The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) will operate alongside and in the same area as the current congestion charge and will operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year.

Motorists who drive into the zone in a car, van or motorbike that does not meet the new emission standard (Euro 4 for petrol vehicles and Euro 6 for diesel vehicles) will have to pay a daily fee of £12.50. The charge for lorries, buses and coaches is £100 a day.

Drivers who fail to pay the charge could receive a penalty of between £160 and £1,000 depending on their vehicle type.

The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan said: “This is a landmark day for our city. Our toxic air is an invisible killer responsible for one of the biggest national health emergencies of our generation. I simply refuse to be yet another politician who ignores it.

“The ULEZ is the centrepiece of our plans to clean up London’s air – the boldest plans of any city on the planet, and the eyes of the world are on us.”

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Click here to find out if your vehicle meets the minimum emission standards.

All motorists driving into central London between 07:00 and 18:00, Monday to Friday, have to pay the Congestion Charge, which is £11.50 a day.